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How doctors adjust an under-the-tongue rescue medicine

Researchers study everyday use of apomorphine taken under the tongue, including how doses are chosen and adjusted for individual people.

Learning by observing or collecting information · Study reference: NCT07145190

Plain-language introduction written with AI from the registry; not independently checked by a clinician. Read the original details below ↓

Open the official registry record ↗

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Looking for volunteers

Start (reported actual date)
2025-08-27
Main measurements finished (planned)
2028-02
Study finished (planned)
2028-02

Planned dates can move. A study finishing does not tell us when a paper will be published.

No results summary has been confirmed in the registry records we imported. See connected papers below; we keep checking after recruitment ends.

Changes we have recorded
  • 2026-10-11 — recruiting

These are dates we observed a change, not necessarily the dates it happened.

Papers connected to this study

No connected paper has been found yet. The tracker checks the growing library for study identifiers and registry-linked publications.

Who can join?

Age 18 years and over · Does not accept healthy volunteers

These are starting points, not the full rules. The research team can tell you whether the study is right for your situation.

Read all the rules for taking part

Sex eligibility reported by registry: all

Inclusion Criteria: * The patient is ≥ 18 years of age. * The patient has a clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. * The patient will initiate SL-APO for the treatment of OFF episodes according to the SmPC. * The patient is not currently on titration or maintenance dose for SL-APO. * The patient has provided written informed consent to participate in this study. Exclusion Criteria: * The patient is participating in a clinical trial with an investigational drug. * The patient has presented with dementia or evidence of cognitive decline as determined by the investigator. * The patient has a history of psychotic disorder. * The patient presents any other contraindication according to the SL-APO SmPC.
Full study name & original research details

Official study title

SL-APO in the Treatment of Patients With Parkinson's Disease: a Real-world Evidence Study to Identify Titration and Usage Schemes - SL-START

Short title used by the registry

SL-START - SubLingual Apomorphine Schemes of TitrAtion in Real-world Treatment

Original description

The purpose of the study is to generate real-world evidence data for the on-demand treatment with SL-APO, focusing on understanding its usage and titration practices including individual dose determination after dose-adjustment to ultimately understand their influence in patient satisfaction, treatment persistence, and the balance between effectiveness and safety. The data may help optimize titration approaches to better meet the patient's needs.

Further description from the registry

This study is a prospective, observational, real-word evidence study. It is a non-interventional study according to article 2(4) of the Clinical Trials Regulation. Visits are documented as they occur in the routine of the practice or PD clinic. The medical evaluation that leads to a treatment plan for the patient is not part of this study. The treatment plan may not include SL-APO. This study protocol becomes relevant only after unbiased prescription of SL-APO. Under no circumstances will access to treatment be contingent upon participation in the study. No additional procedures or examinations are required besides the ones already performed per local medical practice. Patients who will initiate SL-APO according to the SmPC are potential study patients. After the patient's consent to participate in the study, the study starts with the baseline visit at the site (dark blue icon). The tolerance and efficacy of 10 mg SL-APO is tested for a patient in the OFF-state. In case of an insufficient "ON"-response of the first 10 mg dose, dose finding continues with titration at home (light blue house). The Titration follow-up (FU) takes place during the dose finding phase preferably when the patient has reached the preferred dose. The Titration FU can take place as a call or on-site. If a patient is not in the optimal dose during the Titration FU, they will be called again, as per their practice routine. Note, the only data collected from the Titration FU is if the optimal dose according to the HCP has been reached (and the date of the call). Patients will keep a Patient Titration Diary from the baseline visit to the end of titration. The diary entries are started from the 2nd intake of SL-APO. This is regardless of whether the intake takes place at home or in the clinical environment. Patients will keep a Patient Maintenance Diary after the end of titration until the end of the study. For at least the first 7 days and a minimum of 10 intakes, the Patient Maintenance Diary is kept daily, followed by a weekly entry. At 3 and 6 months, FU visits take place at the site. The 6-month FU visit marks the end of the study. The Investigator will decide if patients should continue to be prescribed the maintenance dose after the end of the trial.

Conditions reported: Parkinson Disease

Registry records for this study

Records are joined using registration identifiers. Titles alone do not establish that two studies are the same.

Study type
Observational
Interventions
SL-APO
Phases
Not reported
Sponsor
Bial - Portela C S.A.
Start date reported by registry
2025-08-27 (actual)

Registry updated: 2026-08-11 · Status last verified by the registry submitter: 2026-08

Registry records retrieved 2026-10-11 (UTC). Individual records may have older updates. Recruitment and eligibility must be confirmed with the study team.

Contact the research team

Public study contacts supplied to the registry. Ask whether recruitment is still open and what participation involves.

Ruben Arnelas · +351229866100 · clinical.trials@bial.com

Study locations

Site status can differ from overall study status. “Status not reported” means local availability needs confirmation. Remote participation and travel arrangements must be checked with the team.

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Sektion für Bewegungsstörungen und Neuromodulation

Berlin, Germany

Recruiting

Patricia Krause, Dr. med. · patricia.krause@charite.de

Alexianer St. Joseph Berlin-Weißensee GmbH

Berlin, Germany

Paused

Praxis für Neurologie

Berlin, Germany

Recruiting

Martin Delf, Dr. med. · 03342422930 · dr.delf@neuroprax.de

Katholisches Klinikum Bochum gGmbH, Universitätsklinikum St.Josef-Hospital, Klinik für Neurologie

Bochum, Germany

Not yet recruiting

Siegfried Muhlack, Prof. Dr. · 0234509-0 · siegfried.muhlack@rub.de

UNIVERSITÄTSKLINIKUM FREIBURG - Neurozentrum Klinik für Neurologie und Neurophysiologie im Neurozentrum

Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany

Recruiting

Michel Rijntjes, Prof Dr med · 076127053570

Praxis für Neurologie und Psychiatrie

Fulda, Germany

Recruiting

Fabian Sprengel, Dr. · info@neuro-fulda.de

Klinik am Tharandter Wald

Hetzdorf, Germany

Recruiting

Peter Themann, Dr. · 03520927711 · themann@reha-hetzdorf.de

Klinik für Neurologie und Neurologische Frührehabilitation

Osnabrück, Germany

Recruiting

Tobias Warnecke, Prof. Dr. · 05414056501 · tobias.warnecke@klinikum-os.de

Die Nerven Docs

Siegen, Germany

Recruiting

Markus Diedrichs · 027152455 · m.diedrichs@neurologiesiegen.de

Neurologische Klinik Sorpesee

Sundern, Germany

Recruiting

Pan-Montojo Puga, Prof. Dr. · 02935807336 · francisco.pan-montojo@klinik-sorpesee.de

Praxis für Neurologie und Geriatrie

Ulm, Germany

Recruiting

Jan Kassubek, Prof Dr med · 073166400 · jan.kassubek@uni-ulm.de

Neurologie am Funkerberg

Wusterhausen, Germany

Recruiting

Andreas Funke, Dr. med. · 01709095741

Facility not reported

Germany

Status not reported

The original descriptions and participation rules come from the registry. Participation is voluntary and does not guarantee benefit.