[The clinical features and long-term follow-up of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter complicating Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome].
[The clinical features and long-term follow-up of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter complicating Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome].
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Original abstract
Twenty six patients (20 male, 6 female, aged 50 +/- 14) with recurrent episodes of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter (Af/AF) associated with WPW syndrome were retrospectively studied and followed. During Af/AF, 17 patients showed ventricular preexcitation. Of them, 15 patients had hypotention, 8 syncope, 4 precipitating acute heart failure and 4 spontanous degenerated into ventricular fibrillation. Hypotention was found only in 2 of the 9 patients without pre-excited ventricular beats. The mean shortest prexcited R-R intervals of the former were shorter (247 +/- 47 ms) and the average ventricular rates (198 +/- 43 beat/min) were faster than those of the latter (393 +/- 80 ms & 144 +/- 22 beat/min) respectively (P < 0.01). When pre-excited Af/AF occurred, both cardioversion and antiarrhythmic agents of class I and II had marked effect in terminating the Af/AF or slowing pre-exicted ventricular responses. Digitalis and verapamil caused deterioration in the clinical condition of 6 patients (4 with hypotention, one syncope, and one ventricular fibrillation). Management of patients for WPW complicating Af/AF without pre-excited QRS was the same as for the ordinary Af/AF. Over a period of 53 +/- 44 months of follow-up, 5 died (3 of sudden death, one of heart failure, and one of noncardiac cause) in the group with preexcited Af/AF, but all of the patients without preexcited QRS during Af/AF were alive. Conclusion, clinical severity, response to the treatment, and long-term prognosis of patients of WPW with preexcited Af/AF are different from those without.