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3D-printed lab-on-chip platforms for the detection of neurodegenerative diseases: opportunities and challenges.

3D-printed lab-on-chip platforms for the detection of neurodegenerative diseases: opportunities and challenges.

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The study site has not been established. Author addresses may differ from where the research occurred.

Daegu, KR · Author affiliation

Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, South Korea. sspritamrath93@gmail.com.
Location evidence

Vadodara, IN · Author affiliation

Department of Computer Engineering, Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology (PIET), Parul University, Ta. Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat 391760, India. richa.mishra31240@paruluniversity.ac.in.
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IN · Author affiliation · country only

Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun-248007, India.
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Ranchi, IN · Author affiliation

Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Jharkhand, Ranchi 834002, India. smalik@rnc.amity.edu.
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Dehradun, IN · Author affiliation

Department of Food Technology, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
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Coimbatore, IN · Author affiliation

Centre for Natural Products and Functional Foods, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641021, India. biogovindarajan@gmail.com.
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Noida, IN · Author affiliation

Department of Life Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, Sharda University, Noida 201301, UP, India. sounip@gmail.com.
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Rajpura, IN · Author affiliation

Centre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140417, Punjab, India.
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Guwahati, IN · Author affiliation

Program of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Assam Down Town University, Guwahati 781026, Assam, India. Nayanpakhi@gmail.com.
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KR · Author affiliation · country only

Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea. rabbi.biotech@gmail.com.
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Chandigarh, IN · Author affiliation

University Center for Research & Development (UCRD) Chandigarh University, NH-05 Chandigarh- Ludhiana Highway, Mohali, Punjab, India.
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Ludhiana, IN · Author affiliation

University Center for Research & Development (UCRD) Chandigarh University, NH-05 Chandigarh- Ludhiana Highway, Mohali, Punjab, India.
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Mohali, IN · Author affiliation

University Center for Research & Development (UCRD) Chandigarh University, NH-05 Chandigarh- Ludhiana Highway, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Location evidence

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Original abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and ALS remain some of the most challenging disorders to diagnose at an early stage. Conventional approaches rely on costly neuroimaging or invasive cerebrospinal fluid sampling, which limit accessibility and early intervention. Recent advances in 3D printing have enabled rapid prototyping of lab-on-chip (LOC) platforms that integrate microfluidics, biosensors, and biological models to detect disease-specific biomarkers with high sensitivity and throughput. Herein, we explore the synergistic role of 3D printing technologies and biomaterials in fabricating LOC systems for NDs. We highlight key biomarkers, and neuron- and organoid-on-chip platforms, and discuss the challenges and opportunities in clinical translation. By combining technical innovation in additive manufacturing with biological relevance, 3D-printed LOC devices represent a transformative approach toward precision diagnostics in neuro-medicine.

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