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[AV-reentrant tachycardia and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome : Diagnosis and treatment].

[AV-reentrant tachycardia and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome : Diagnosis and treatment].

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Trier, DE · Author affiliation

Innere Medizin III, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder Trier, Nordallee 1, 54290, Trier, Deutschland. F.Voss@bk-trier.de.
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Münster, DE · Author affiliation

Abteilung für Rhythmologie, Department für Kardiologie und Angiologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
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Coburg, DE · Author affiliation

Medizinische Klinik für Kardiologie, Angiologie und Pneumologie, Klinikum Coburg, Coburg, Deutschland.
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Munich, DE · Author affiliation

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum München-Großhadern, München, Deutschland.
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Köln, DE · Author affiliation

Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum Uniklinik Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
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Leipzig, DE · Author affiliation

Abteilung für Rhythmologie, Herzzentrum Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland.
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Traunstein, DE · Author affiliation

Innere Medizin/Rhythmologie, Klinikum Traunstein, Traunstein, Deutschland.
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Original abstract

The AV-reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) is a supraventricular tachycardia with an incidence of 1-3/1000. The pathophysiological basis is an accessory atrioventricular pathway (AP). Patients with AVRT typically present with palpitations, an on-off characteristic, anxiety, dyspnea, and polyuria. This type of tachycardia may often be terminated by vagal maneuvers. Although the clinical presentation of AVRT is quite similar to AV-nodal reentrant tachycardias, the correct diagnosis is often facilitated by analyzing a standard 12-lead ECG at normal heart rate showing ventricular preexcitation. Curative catheter ablation of the AP represents the therapy of choice in symptomatic patients. This article is the fourth part of a series written to improve the professional education of young electrophysiologists. It explains pathophysiology, symptoms, and electrophysiological findings of an invasive EP study. It focusses on mapping and ablation of accessory pathways.

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